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More Work for Mother: The Ironies of Household Technology from the Open Hearth to the Microwave
Ruth Schwartz Cowan Manufacturer: Basic Books ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items:
Accessories:
ASIN: 0465047327 |
Customer Reviews:
Home as a technological system? It's a stretch........2007-04-02
Gimmie a break - just look around!.......2005-11-18
A must read for moms.......2005-02-26
History with a political agenda.......2004-04-26
The book is organized along chronological lines, starting with pre-industrial conditions, moving on to industrialization, and finishing with the years following the Second World War. Food and laundry are two topics that receive heavy focus throughout the book. Cowan points out that in the pre-industrial times, food preparation required considerable help from men, for such things as butchering animals. But once meat was available in tins, men were released from such food preparation chores, while women's work increased, since new stove technologies made it possible for women to undertake more complicated methods of food preparation. Cowan argues that laundry duties also increased following industrialization, since when fabric was homespun, people only owned a few items of clothing that were hardly ever washed, but once cheap factory-made fabric became available, people got in the habit of changing clothes quite often, resulting in mounds of items to be laundered.
But I'm not sure I fully agree with these arguments. Cowan seems to suggest that the change from cooking over an open-hearth to cooking on a stove complicated women's lives by increasing possibilities, hence expectations and time spent on the task. Had Cowan been able to observe first-hand lunch preparations over an open-hearth during a hot summer day, she might have been more appreciative of the benefits of a stove. Anyone who has visited such reenactment museums as Plimouth Plantation in July, or even tried cooking a full meal over a campfire, comes away amazed at how women managed to deal with the heat and frustrations of cooking over an open hearth, especially when wearing long skirts that were constantly prone to catching fire from drifting into the coals or getting hit with sparks. And the health benefits of having enough clothing to allow frequent laundering are also tremendous- -memoirs of even the well-to-do of the pre-industrial age are full of descriptions of the usual louse and flea colonies that were an active part of every household. Industrialization in the areas of food preparation and laundry may have not have resulted in time savings for mother, but it certainly made it possible for her to greatly increase the health and safety of herself and her family.
Cowan notes that running a household in pre-industrial conditions involved so much work that no single person could manage it alone. That's why men got married, and why anyone who could afford to hired maids. But following industrialization, Cowan argues that maids could get better-paying factory jobs, so mother got stuck doing the work of the maids. But is this really more work for mother? If the work load was so heavy that a housewife couldn't get by without a maid, and the maid disappeared consequent with the adoption of household technology, it's not that mother was stuck spending more time than ever getting her housework done, but that the new technologies enabled her to accomplish more in the time she had available. Indeed, Cowan even cites time studies that confirm that women were spending more or less the same amount of time doing housework, but they were able to accomplish far more in that time thanks to new technologies, such as automatic washers. And the problems of the double-duty mother never even arose until technology had improved enough so that a woman could hold down an outside job as well as keep the home running.
From the outset, Cowan states that this book is about the history of American housewives and their work, so she doesn't look beyond our borders for evidence that would support or negate her thesis. Her cultural blinders seem overly tight, however, when she discusses the difficulty of finding and keeping hired help as being a peculiarly American problem. Anyone who has tried to work with hired help anywhere in the world has had similar experiences- -nobody grows up wanting to be a maid. Traditionally and worldwide, maids come from an immigrant class, migrating from rural to developed areas, if not across borders, and leaving at the first opportunity of higher pay or prestige elsewhere. Living with household help has an additional disadvantage that Cowan does not consider- -the loss of privacy for the family. Perhaps letting the family cook or laundress go meant more work for mother, but the benefits of finally getting food cooked the way you like it, and not having the maid sort through the family's dirty laundry made it all worthwhile, especially if household technology made it possible to get the chores done by yourself anyway- -and get them done right for a change!
I know that it's impossible to write history free from subjective judgments. However, I have rarely encountered a history where the political leanings of the author come through so blatantly. Although Cowan never states explicitly that she is a "Marxist-feminist", the term arises in several places in the text, suggesting a clear political affinity. Cowan came of age and wrote this book in an earlier time. Today, perhaps, conditions have changed, taking the edge off the urgency of the issues she was implicitly battling by writing this book. The factual information and the window that she provides into household material culture is fascinating, if you can free it from her political agenda and wavering argumentation.
A brilliant work!.......2003-09-21
Boy, was I wrong! The book is a masterpiece of American social, cultural, and technological history. In a clear and sympathetic manner, it shows how home maintenance and upkeep have gradually changed in the U.S. over time. During colonial/pioneer days, everbody in a family had essential work to do: men chopped wood, plowed, and harvested; children carried wood and water; women spun, sewed, and cooked. If anybody fell down on the job, all suffered. Gradually, things changed--men (and sometimes children) increasingly left the house to work for wages during the day.
Superficially, this makes it look like, over time, American households quit being net producers of goods (grain, milk, eggs, cloth, etc.) to net consumers of finished products (pre-made clothes, canned goods, etc.). Cowan shows that this is not exactly the case. While "hard" goods did cease to be produced at home, services--health care, cooking, cleaning, etc.--were still produced for family use. And these services, in spite of in introduction of labor-saving appliances and tools--still, to this day, require both time and skill to use. In fact, while much of the drudgery (heavy lifting and water hauling, for example) was reduced, the complexity of the duties actually increased.
Cowan writes in a very clear style, and provides excellent examples to make her points. For example, she shows how diets changed with time, and gives a number of example of "failed alternatives" to private housework (co-operatives, residential hotels, etc.) Ultimately, she shows how housework/way of life evolved to the present day--working mothers, self-serve stores, few home deliveries--with the tacit consent of both the men and the women who created our current society. It provides an insightful study of many aspects of American life, addressing including such questions as "If I have so many labor- and time-saving devices, why am I so busy and tired so much of the time?"
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Cottage Witchery: Natural Magick for Hearth and Home
Ellen Dugan Manufacturer: Llewellyn Publications ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items:
ASIN: 0738706256 |
Book Description
Ellen Dugan, the author of Garden Witchery, is the ideal guide to show us how to bring the beauty of nature and its magickal energies indoors. Using common household and outdoor items-such as herbs, spices, dried flowers, plants, stones, and candles-she offers a down-to-earth approach to creating an enchanted home.From specialized spells and charms to kitchen conjuring and color magick, this hands-on guide teaches Witches of all levels how to strengthen a home's aura and energy. Readers will learn how to use begonias and lilacs for protection, dispel bad vibes with salt and lemon, perform tea leaf readings, bless the home with fruit, invite the help of home faeries, perform houseplant magick, and create a loving home for the whole family.
Customer Reviews:
absolutely wonderful!.......2007-10-01
MY ALL-TIME FAVORITE!.......2007-10-01
Wonderful book on Indoor magick!!!!!!.......2007-03-31
Loved it.......2007-02-05
Pleasing.......2006-12-31
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The New England Cookbook: 350 Recipies from Town and Country, Land and Sea, Hearth and Home
Brooke Dojny Manufacturer: Harvard Common Press ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items:
ASIN: 155832139X |
Amazon.com
Apart from Native American cooking, the dishes of New England are our country's most venerable. Brooke Dojny's The New England Cookbook offers more than 350 recipes, including traditional favorites such as Boston Clam Chowder as well as unexpected pleasures such as Athena Diner Avgolemono. Many of these come from the immigrants who have made New England their home over the years. Because Dojny has cast her recipe net widely, the book is comprehensive; readers interested in a complete view of Northeast cooking, and those seeking simple recipes for good food--plain to reasonably fancy, old-fashioned to contemporary--will welcome the book.In chapters devoted to dish types, from starters to desserts, Dojny reveals a compelling culinary repertoire. Among her selection, cooks will want to try Vermont Chicken and Leek Pie with Biscuit Crust, Rosemary Grilled Bluefish with Rosemary Lime Butter, and North Fork Crusty Pan-Seared Scallops. A chapter on sandwiches and pizzas includes such savory temptations as Portuguese Chourico, Peppers, and Onion Grinder and Famous New Haven White Clam Pizza; one of two bread-baking chapters offers breakfast specialties such as Berkshire Puffed Apple Skillet-Baked Pancake. Dojny's dessert recipes are particularly attractive, presenting the likes of Hester's Sour Lemon Pudding Cake, Hungarian Crêpes with Walnut Filling and Warm Chocolate Sauce, or the eloquently simple and good Best Maine Blueberry Pie.
With anecdotal sidebars and a list of sources for down-home ingredients, the book invites the solid, flavorful American cooking that is our principal culinary heritage. --Arthur Boehm
Book Description
In he New England Cookbook , Brooke Dojny picks up the strands of culinary influence and provides, in 350 recipes and plenteous anecdotes, a portrait of the way New Englanders cook today.Customer Reviews:
Ordering a Book.......2007-01-06
Addicted to recipes.......2006-07-19
Bring New England home.......2004-06-21
Truly a taste of New England.......2003-12-10
Every special meal in our home has something from this book - on Thanksgiving, our table was graced by "Whipped Winter Squash with Cranberries," "Crumbly Cider Cornbread Stuffing," and "Shaker Cornmeal Pumpkin Bread." Included in this collection are glorious recipes for a traditional tuna casserole, (tuna casserole glorious, you balk? try for yourself and see!), banana nut bread, clams casino, pizzas and sandwiches, veggies and pasta, fin-fish and shellfish.
There is truly something for every occasion, from the fancy holiday table to the casual backyard lunch. If you are from New England, you'll feel right at home among these pages, whether you hail from the coast of Maine or inland Massachusetts. If you are from another region, you'll be inspired by the folklore and mystery of America's most frugally creative cooks. Fire up your stove and enjoy!
GET READY FOR SECONDS. AND THIRDS. AND ..........2003-05-26
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Hearth and Home
Karey Swan , and Gayle Graham Manufacturer: Loyal ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items:
Accessories: ASIN: 1929125062 Release Date: 1999-08-01 |
Book Description
Filled with tantalizing recipes, Hearth and Home is so much more than a typical cookbook. Within these pages, the reader is challenged to find meaning at its deepest level - holiness and wholeness in Christ. Amongst the journaled reflections, inspirational quotes and nutritional recipes, you can almost smell the irresistible aroma of fresh-baked whole wheat bread. Hearth and Home is about life, about family and about the fullness God invites us to enjoy. Makes an ideal gift.Customer Reviews:
Inspiring.......2000-12-09
Lots of great stuff in this attractive book!.......2000-06-20
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Ideas for Great Fireplaces (Ideas for Great)
Manufacturer: Sunset Publishing Corporation ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items:
ASIN: 0376017600 |
Book Description
Nothing says home like the warmth of a fireplace. This brand new title in Sunset's hugely popular Ideas for Great series has everything a homeowner needs to plan, design, build, remodel, and install a fireplace, stove, or outdoor firepit. First, your interest is sparked with over 60 pages loaded with new photos of fireplaces and wood stoves-a pictorial survey of every style imaginable, from Southwest adobe to traditional cabin to contemporary 'wow.' Discover which type of fireplace works best for your needs, how to arrange furniture to maximize its ambience-enhancing potential, and ideas for decorating the mantel and hearth. An extensive list of suppliers and Websites is sure to light a fire under your imagination.Customer Reviews:
Lots of pictures-lack of info.......2006-02-27
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The American Kitchen 1700 to the Present: From Hearth to Highrise
Ellen M. Plante Manufacturer: Facts on File ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: 0816030383 |
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Hearth And Home: Women And the Art of Open Hearth Cooking
Fiona Lucas Manufacturer: James Lorimer & Company, ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: 1550289217 |
Book Description
Explore the rich history of women's work and the art of cooking over an open hearth in historic Canadian kitchens.
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Hearth & Home Quilts (Leisure Arts #3769)
Joanna Figueroa , Lisa Quan , and Leisure Arts Manufacturer: Leisure Arts ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items: ASIN: 1601401191 |
Product Description
These seven designs from Fig Tree Quilts all have a warm, antique feeling. Designer Joanna Figueroa and partner Lisa Quan chose soft romantic colors that were inspired by actual vintage quilts or vintage fabric that they discovered at a flea market.Customer Reviews:
Love it!.......2006-09-15
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Simple Spells for Hearth and Home: Ancient Practices for Creating Harmony, Peace, and Abundance
Barrie Dolnick Manufacturer: Harmony ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover Similar Items:
ASIN: 0609604279 Release Date: 1999-12-28 |
Book Description
Every room in your house can produce its own energy and personality. Painting the walls and arranging furniture is a beginning, but there's so much more you can do to make your home uniquely your own. You can imprint your heart energy in a room or even in a tiny space and ground it there. Simple Spells for Hearth and Home will help you ensure ease and camaraderie in your dining room, create abundance and good health in your kitchen, and generally enhance the radiance of every inch of your living space.Customer Reviews:
Simple & Useful with a Disturbing Undercurrent.......2004-03-04
Brilliant book for wiccans!.......2002-06-12
More Fun than Fung Shui.......2001-10-17
It's a nice little book with some nice ideas, but she seems to try a little too hard to take Pagan ideas to non-Pagan readers. Christmas, Hanukkah and Kwanzaa, for instance, presented in a Pagan way might appeal to many Pagans, but not to many Christian or Jewish readers. It has a feel of effort to it, like she's trying to sell the book to a group that never visits the "New Age" section of the bookstore.
Still, things are presented in a very clear way, suggesting materials and moon phases for the most appropriate times for the spells. None of the materials are very exotic, so the spells are indeed accessible to anyone who is of a mind to try their hand at a little magic.
The index is quite good, but unfortunately no bibliography. Not a bad book if Hestia/Vesta-type rituals are important to you.
simple Spells for Hearth and Home.......2000-10-23
Very nice!.......2000-04-14
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Made from Scratch: Reclaiming the Pleasures of the American Hearth
Jean Zimmerman Manufacturer: Free Press ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover Similar Items:
Accessories: ASIN: 0684869594 |
Book Description
In this stunning celebration and reappraisal of the importance of "women's work," acclaimed journalist Jean Zimmerman poignantly addresses the tug that many Americans of the twenty-first century feel between our professional and private lives. With sharp wit and intelligence, she offers evidence that in the current domestic vacuum, we still long for a richer home life -- a paradox visible in the Martha Stewart phenomenon, in the continuing popularity of women's service magazines such as Better Homes and Gardens, Family Circle, and Ladies' Home Journal -- whose combined circulation of over 17 million is nearly twice the combined circulation of Time, Newsweek, and U.S. News & World Report -- and the booming business of restorations, where onlookers get a hands-on view of domestic life as it flourished in past centuries. This book is about the ways home traditions passed from one generation to the next -- baking a birthday cake from scratch, cherishing family heirlooms, or discovering the satisfaction of piecing a quilt -- sustain our souls, especially in our ever more processed, synthetic world, where we buy "homemade" goods and fail to see the irony in that.
Made from Scratch tells the story of the unsung heroines of the hearth, investigating the history of female domesticity and charting its cultural changes over centuries. Zimmerman traces the lives of her own family's homemakers -- from her tiny but indomitable grandmother, who managed a farm, strangled chickens with her bare hands, and sewed all the family clothing, to her mother, who rejected her country upbringing yet kept a fastidious suburban home where the gender divide stayed firmly in place, to her own experiences as a wife and mother weaned on the Women's Movement of the 1970s, with its emphatic view that housework was a dirty word and that the domestic sphere was to be fled rather than cherished. In this book Zimmerman questions the unexamined trade-off we have made in a shockingly brief time span, as we've "progressed" from home-raised chickens to frozen TV dinners to McNuggets from the food court at the mall. What is lost when we no longer engage, as individuals and as a community, in the ancient rituals of food, craft, and shelter?
Customer Reviews:
Too Bad She Didn't.......2004-03-10
This book does not contain illustrations, recipes, or much in the way of constructive suggestion as to how to recapture the presumed pleasure of the American hearth. It reads like a very long and dull diatribe lamenting that society and "home-made" have changed without ever getting her point across. The end notes and source lists are huge, leaving this reader wondering why this author never quite makes her point. Will she ever make up her mind?
A "pleasure" to read!.......2003-04-25
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